Cleaning products arranged neatly on wooden countertop

Complete Guide to Deep House Cleaning — Steps, Tips and Effective Solutions

Deep house cleaning is an activity that seems overwhelming at first but brings tremendous satisfaction when completed. This complete guide covers everything you need to know about organizing and executing a thorough home cleaning.

Deep house cleaning is one of those activities that seems overwhelming at first, but brings tremendous satisfaction when completed. A clean home means not just a visually pleasant space, but also a healthier environment for all family members.

Dust, bacteria, allergens and dirt accumulate over time even in homes where regular cleaning is done. That’s why experts recommend doing a deep clean several times a year, to tackle hard-to-reach areas and refresh your entire home.

In this complete guide you’ll discover:


What is deep cleaning

Deep cleaning is a more thorough activity than daily or weekly cleaning. It involves:

  • cleaning hard-to-reach areas
  • washing items that aren’t cleaned frequently
  • reorganizing spaces
  • getting rid of unnecessary items

Usually, a deep clean includes:

  • washing windows
  • cleaning closets and shelves
  • vacuuming mattresses and carpets
  • cleaning appliances
  • washing curtains and drapes
  • deep cleaning the kitchen and bathroom

How often should you do deep cleaning

Frequency depends on your lifestyle and home size, but here are some general recommendations:

Twice a year
Spring and fall are the most popular times for deep cleaning.

3–4 times a year
For families with small children or pets.

Once a year
In homes where regular cleaning is done consistently.

In many cultures there’s a tradition of spring cleaning, which marks the beginning of a new season and refreshes your home.


How to organize for deep cleaning

One of the biggest reasons deep cleaning seems difficult is lack of organization.

If you break the activity into simple steps, the process becomes much easier.

1. Make a task list

Write down everything that needs cleaning:

  • windows
  • closets
  • appliances
  • carpets
  • mattresses
  • curtains

A clear list helps you remember everything.

2. Divide cleaning by rooms

Instead of doing everything in one day, organize cleaning like this:

  • day 1 – kitchen
  • day 2 – bathroom
  • day 3 – bedrooms
  • day 4 – living room and hallway

3. Prepare all cleaning products

Before you start, prepare:

  • microfiber cloths
  • sponges
  • mop
  • vacuum
  • solutions for different surfaces
  • protective gloves

This way you’ll save a lot of time.


Useful products for deep cleaning

There are two main categories of products:

Commercial products

These are specially formulated for specific surfaces:

  • window cleaning solutions
  • tile and grout solutions
  • kitchen degreasers
  • furniture cleaners

Natural solutions

Many people prefer natural options because they’re more environmentally friendly.

Among the most popular are:

White vinegar

  • removes limescale
  • disinfects surfaces
  • eliminates odors

Baking soda

  • cleans stains
  • neutralizes odors
  • helps clean greasy surfaces

Lemon

  • has antibacterial properties
  • provides a fresh scent

If you prefer natural solutions, find more eco-friendly cleaning options here that you can make at home and which will help with your deep cleaning.


Checklist: Products and tools for deep cleaning

Before you start deep cleaning, it’s good to prepare all necessary products and tools. This way you avoid unnecessary breaks and can work more efficiently.

The quantities below are suggested for an apartment or house with 3–4 rooms.

Table – Basic products for deep cleaning

ProductRecommended quantityWhat are they used for?
Small microfiber cloths4 pieceswindow cleaning and polishing
Large microfiber cloths3 piecesfurniture, household appliances, sanitary ware
Soft cleaning sponges2 piecesone for the kitchen, one for the bathroom
Abrasive sponge1 piecefor stubborn dirt, joints, deposits
Mop1 piecewashing floors
Mop refills2–3 pieceschange when they get dirty
Vacuum cleaner1 piecevacuuming carpets and floors
Vacuum cleaner bags2–3 piecesin the case of bagged vacuum cleaners
Universal sprayer1 piecefor diluted cleaning solutions
Protective gloves1–2 piecesskin protection

Recommended cleaning solutions

Along with tools, you’ll need a few basic solutions.

Solution typeQuantityUse
Window solution1 bottlecleaning windows and mirrors
Wood solution1 bottlewooden or chipboard furniture
Solution for tiles and floor tiles1 bottlebathroom and kitchen
Degreaser1 bottlestove, oven, hood
Bathroom disinfectant1 piecesanitizing the toilet and sanitary surfaces
Kitchen disinfectant1 piececountertops, sink, work surfaces
Anti-limescale solution1 bottlefaucets, shower, sinks

Popular products include brands like Clorox, Bona, Cif, Mrs. Meyer's Clean Day or Scotch-Brite, but there are many efficient alternatives.

Helpful products for deep cleaning (recommendations)

If you don’t already have the necessary tools for deep cleaning, below you’ll find some popular products that can help you clean faster and more efficiently:

  • dish soap to water in a clean spray bottle, or purchase one from the store. Use this for light cleaning of kitchen counter, bathroom counter, etc.
  • disinfectant spray: Lysol, Clorox, whatever you like. Use this for disinfecting bathroom surfaces and kitchen counter after handling raw meat. Just make sure it’s safe to use on whatever surfaces you have.
  • glass cleaning spray: can use Windex, or any other brand you like. You can put some vinegar in a clean spray bottle and use that on mirrors and glass.
  • an abrasive cleaner like bon Ami, pink stuff, barkeepers friend, cif, soft scrub. Use this for removing built up gunk on shower, bathroom sink, kitchen sink, as a toilet bowl cleaner (followed by disinfectant spray after rinsing).

Microfiber cloths

  • microfiber cloth set (e.g., Vileda)
  • window cleaning cloths

Mop for floors

A good mop can significantly reduce the time needed for cleaning.

Recommended: O-Cedar EasyWring RinseClean Spin Mop & Bucket

  • mop with bucket and wringing system
  • rotating mop

Vacuum Cleaner

If you have carpets or pets, an efficient vacuum cleaner is essential.

Best upright vacuum: Shark Rotator Professional Lift-Away NV501.

Best cordless stick vacuum: Dyson V15s Detect Submarine Absolute.

Kitchen Degreaser

are useful for:

  • stove
  • oven
  • hood

👉 recommended products: Dawn Professional Heavy-Duty Degreaser or Goo Gone Kitchen Degreaser

Bathroom Disinfectant

Disinfectant products help eliminate bacteria from:

  • toilet
  • sink
  • sanitary surfaces

👉 see recommended bathroom products: Lysol Power Toilet Bowl Cleaner, Clorox Bathroom Ultra Foamer.

Useful tip: separate the cloths by area

To avoid transferring bacteria between rooms, it is recommended to use different cloths for each area of ​​the house.

For example:

  • blue – windows
  • yellow – furniture
  • red – bathroom
  • green – kitchen

This is a system frequently used in the hotel industry as well, as it reduces the risk of contamination between surfaces.

Little time-saving trick

Prepare a basket or bucket with all your cleaning supplies before you start. This way you won’t waste time searching around your house for solutions.

Many cleaning professionals use what’s called a “cleaning caddy” – a container in which they keep all their essential products.


General cleaning in the kitchen

The kitchen is one of the most used rooms in the house and requires careful cleaning.

Cleaning the refrigerator

  • empty the fridge
  • throw away expired food
  • remove the shelves
  • wash them with warm water and detergent

The inside of the fridge can be cleaned with a solution of water and vinegar.

Cleaning the stove and oven

Accumulated grease can be difficult to remove.

For effective cleaning:

  • apply a degreaser
  • let it sit for a few minutes
  • wipe with a damp cloth

Cleaning the cabinets

Remove all objects and:

  • clear shelves
  • check expired products
  • reorganize space

To make your job easier, we've also prepared a little guide to organizing your closet. It doesn't require expensive boxes or a whole day.


General cleaning in the bathroom

The bathroom is a space where humidity favors the development of bacteria and mold.

Cleaning the sink and faucets

Limescale deposits can be removed with:

  • vinegar
  • special anti-limescale solutions

Cleaning the shower or bathtub

Use a cleaning solution for:

  • sandstone
  • faience
  • grooves

Grouts can be effectively cleaned with baking soda and an old toothbrush.

Cleaning the toilet

For proper hygiene:

  • use disinfectant solutions
  • clean the outside area too
  • wash the toothbrush holder

General cleaning in the bedroom

The bedroom should be a clean and airy space.

Cleaning the mattress

The mattress can collect dust, dust mites, and bacteria.

For cleaning:

  1. vacuum the mattress
  2. sprinkle baking soda
  3. let it sit for 30–60 minutes
  4. vacuum again

For certain materials or tough stains, it's important to use the right methods. If you're dealing with stained clothes or stiff textiles after washing, we also recommend reading our guides on solutions to remove old stains from clothes or how to soften rough towels without fabric softener.

Washing curtains and drapes

These collect a lot of dust and should be washed periodically.

Check the label for:

  • temperature
  • program type

Organizing closets

General cleaning is the perfect time to:

  • sorting clothes
  • donating unused items
  • reorganizing space

Cleaning in the living room

The living room is the space where we spend a lot of time, so it deserves special attention.

Sofa cleaning

Depending on the material, you can use:

  • vacuum cleaner
  • special upholstery solutions
  • steam cleaning

Carpet cleaning

Carpets can hold a lot of dust and allergens.

Cleaning options:

  • regular vacuuming
  • washing with special equipment
  • professional cleaning

Tricks that make general cleaning easier

Organization specialists recommend a few simple strategies.

Top-down rule

Always clean:

  1. ceiling
  2. shelves
  3. furniture
  4. floor

This way, dust does not fall on already cleaned surfaces.

Cleaning by area

Instead of doing a little bit everywhere, finish one area completely before moving on to the next.

Listen to music or podcasts

It may seem like a minor detail, but music can make cleaning much more enjoyable.


Common mistakes in general cleaning

Even though it seems simple, there are a few mistakes that many people make.

Using too many products

Mixing solutions can produce hazardous fumes.

Cleaning too quickly

Rushing can cause some areas to be ignored.

Using the same cloth everywhere

It is important to use different cloths for:

  • bathroom
  • kitchen
  • furniture

Indicative house cleaning schedule

PeriodRecommended activities
Januaryorganizing closets, checking clothes
Februarycleaning mattresses and carpets
Marchgeneral spring cleaning
Aprilwashing windows and curtains
Maycleaning the balcony
Juneappliance maintenance
Julycleaning fans and filters
Augustreorganization of the kitchen
Septemberautumn cleaning
Octobercarpet cleaning
Novemberorganizing winter storage
Decembercleaning for the holidays

Checklist for general house cleaning

Kitchen

✔ cleaning the refrigerator
✔ checking for expired food
✔ cleaning the oven
✔ cleaning the stove
✔ washing the sink and faucet
✔ wiping down the cabinets inside and out
✔ cleaning the range hood
✔ washing the trash can

Bathroom

✔ cleaning the sink
✔ cleaning the toilet
✔ cleaning the bathtub or shower
✔ cleaning the tile joints
✔ wiping the mirrors
✔ cleaning the faucets and limescale
✔ washing the toothbrush holder

Bedroom

✔ vacuuming the mattress
✔ changing the bed linen
✔ washing the curtains
✔ organizing the closet
✔ wiping the furniture
✔ vacuuming the carpets

Livingroom

✔ sofa vacuuming
✔ carpet cleaning
✔ wiping shelves and bookcases
✔ TV and electronics cleaning
✔ window washing

Hallway and access zones

✔ vacuuming carpets
✔ wiping doors
✔ cleaning light switches
✔ organizing shoe racks

Frequently asked questions about general cleaning

How long does a general cleaning take?

Depending on the size of the home, it can take between 4 hours and 2 days.

Which room should be cleaned first?

Many specialists recommend starting with the kitchen or bathroom, as they are the most demanding.

Is it better to clean in one day or over several?

For most people, it is more efficient to spread the activity over several days.

Conclusion

General cleaning doesn’t have to be a stressful activity. With good organization, the right products, and a little discipline, you can make the process a much easier experience.

A clean home is not only a more visually pleasing space, but also a healthier environment where you can relax and enjoy your time at home.

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